KMS Institute of soil and water conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences
Contrasting responses of soil C-acquiring enzyme activities to soil erosion and deposition | |
du lan lan1,2; Wang Rui3; Hu Yaxian3; Li Xiaogang3; Gao Sheng3; Wu Xihui3; Gao Xin3; Yao Lunguang4; Guo Shengli1,2,3,4 | |
2021-03 | |
发表期刊 | Catena |
卷号 | 198期号:198页码:105047 |
摘要 | Soil C-acquiring enzymes are good indicators for the biological mechanism of soil nutrients and organic matter cycles. However, they have been used less frequently to assess the ecological stability and soil C cycle in eroding landscapes due to a lack of knowledge of the responses of C-acquiring enzyme activities to soil erosion and deposition. In the present study, a 3-year field simulation experiment was conducted to examine the variations in the activities of C-acquiring enzymes (β-1,4-xylosidase (βX), β-1,4-glucosidase (βG) and β-D-cellobiohydrolase (CBH)) from erosion-deposition plots with different slope gradients (5◦, 10◦ and 20◦) on the Loess Plateau in China (2016–2018). The activities of βX, βG and CBH were higher in the depositional plots than in the erosional plots, and those differences were enlarged with increasing slope gradients. Compared to the 5◦-erosional plot, the activities of βX, βG and CBH respectively declined by 3.2–4.5%, 14.3–37.5% and 12.7–29.1% in the 10◦-and 20◦- erosional plots. The βX, βG and CBH activities were 2.2–18.1%, 17.3–32.1% and 14.8–86.2% higher in the 10◦- and 20◦-depositional plots than in the 5◦-depositional plot. Moreover, the total soil CO2 emissions from the whole erosion-deposition plots decreased as slopes steepened. The displaced runoff and sediment depleted soil moisture, SOC, clay and microbial biomass in the erosional plots but enhanced these resources in the depositional plots, which can account for the changes in C-acquiring enzyme activities. The spatial distribution of enzyme activities affected soil CO2 emissions in a positive linear function. The sensitive responses of the C-acquiring enzyme activities and the controlling effects of C-acquiring enzyme activities on soil CO2 emissions during erosion and deposition processes, should be properly considered in assessing the biological mechanism for nutrition cycling in regions predominated with fragmented eroding landscapes. |
关键词 | Erosional plot Depositional plot Soil CO2 emission Chinese Loess Plateau |
学科门类 | 农学::农业资源与环境 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.105047 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | sbir.nwafu.edu.cn/handle/361005/9860 |
专题 | 水保所2018--2022届毕业生论文(学位论文、期刊论文) |
通讯作者 | Guo Shengli |
作者单位 | 1.State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University 4.Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Security for Water Source, Region of Mid-line of South-to-North Diversion Project of Henan Province, Nanyang Normal University |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | du lan lan,Wang Rui,Hu Yaxian,et al. Contrasting responses of soil C-acquiring enzyme activities to soil erosion and deposition[J]. Catena,2021,198(198):105047. |
APA | du lan lan.,Wang Rui.,Hu Yaxian.,Li Xiaogang.,Gao Sheng.,...&Guo Shengli.(2021).Contrasting responses of soil C-acquiring enzyme activities to soil erosion and deposition.Catena,198(198),105047. |
MLA | du lan lan,et al."Contrasting responses of soil C-acquiring enzyme activities to soil erosion and deposition".Catena 198.198(2021):105047. |
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