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保墒措施对临猗梨枣叶片矿质元素含量和产量的影响
浦俊1; 徐福利1,2; 王渭玲1
2014
发表期刊林业科学
卷号50期号:7页码:8-16
摘要

以8 年生矮化密植山地临猗梨枣为试验材料,野外试验与室内分析相结合,研究在滴灌、秸秆覆盖、积水
鱼鳞坑措施下,连续多年氮、磷、钾配施和不施肥等6 种处理( A. 滴灌+ 施肥; B. 滴灌; C. 秸秆覆盖+ 施肥; D. 秸
秆覆盖; E. 施肥; F. 对照) 对梨枣叶片中9 种矿质元素( N,P,K,Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn,Ca,Mg) 季节累积动态的影响。结
果表明: 滴灌处理可提高叶片中N,P,K,Mg,Mn,Cu 的含量,P,K,Mn,Cu,Zn 的含量在秸秆覆盖中最低,秸秆覆盖+
施肥可显著提高P,K,Mn,Cu,Zn,Fe 的含量; 除Mg 外,其余元素含量以施肥处理最高。不同保墒措施下,各元素
含量呈现相似的变化趋势,叶片N,P,K 含量呈降低趋势; Ca,Mn 含量呈上升趋势,Mg 含量先上升后保持稳定,然
后再下降并保持稳定; Zn 含量呈降低- 升高- 降低的趋势; Fe 含量先升高后降低; Cu 含量呈降低- 升高- 降低
- 升高后保持稳定。矿质元素在叶片中的积累存在协同和拮抗作用,不同保墒措施可改变元素间的相关程度。各
处理梨枣产量大小顺序排序为: 滴灌+ 施肥> 滴灌> 秸秆覆盖+ 施肥> 施肥> 秸秆覆盖> 对照。滴灌+ 施肥较其
他处理可提高梨枣产量47. 47% ~ 143. 67%。

其他摘要

To investigate the effect of soil moisture conservation measures and drip irrigation on dynamics of mineral
nutrition elements in Ziziphus jujuba‘Linyilizao’( ‘Linyilizao’) leaves,an experiment was conducted in loess hilly
regions. The seasonal dynamic changes of nine mineral nutrition elements ( including N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Cu,Mn,Zn and
Fe) in‘Linyilizao’leaves under six treatments,i. e. A. drip irrigation and fertilizer,B. drip irrigation,C. straw mulching
and fertilizer,D. straw mulching,E. fertilizer,and F. control) were examined. The results showed that the contents of N,
P,K,Mg,Mn and Cu elements were increased under drip irrigation and fertilizer treatment. The contents of P,K,Mn,
Cu and Zn were lowest in straw mulching treatment,which were improved with fertilizer addition. With the exception of
Mg element,contents of the other eight elements were relatively high with fertilizer treatment. The similar dynamics of
mineral elements were observed in the growth period. N,P and K contents showed a trend of decrease while Ca,and Mn
contents increased; Mg content rose to a stable level,then experienced fall; Zn and Cu contents fluctuated. Fe content
increased and then decreased. Accumulation of mineral elements in leaves showed a synergistic or antagonism effect,and
the different moisture conservation measures and drip irrigation changed the correlation degree between the elements. The
‘Linyilizao’yield in different treatments exhibited an order of drip irrigation and fertilizer > drip irrigation > straw
mulching and fertilizer > fertilizer > straw mulching > control,and the yield of drip irrigation and fertilizer was
increased from 47. 47% to 143. 67% compared with other treatments.

关键词临猗梨枣 累积动态 保墒措施 滴灌 矿质元素
收录类别中文核心期刊要目总览
语种中文
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符sbir.nwafu.edu.cn/handle/361005/9554
专题水保所知识产出(1956---)
作者单位1.西北农林科技大学生命科学学院
2.西北农林科技大学中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
浦俊,徐福利,王渭玲. 保墒措施对临猗梨枣叶片矿质元素含量和产量的影响[J]. 林业科学,2014,50(7):8-16.
APA 浦俊,徐福利,&王渭玲.(2014).保墒措施对临猗梨枣叶片矿质元素含量和产量的影响.林业科学,50(7),8-16.
MLA 浦俊,et al."保墒措施对临猗梨枣叶片矿质元素含量和产量的影响".林业科学 50.7(2014):8-16.
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