| 硅提高黄瓜幼苗抗盐能力的生理机制研究 |
| 刘媛1; 王仕稳2; 殷俐娜2; 刘朋2; 邓西平1,2
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| 2014
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发表期刊 | 西北植物学报
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卷号 | 34期号:5页码:988-994 |
摘要 | 为了明确硅提高黄瓜幼苗抗盐能力的机制,该试验采用水培方法,以黄瓜品种‘津优一号’为材料,对幼苗
进行中度盐胁迫,研究在盐胁迫下硅对黄瓜幼苗生长、光合特性、渗透调节物质和离子吸收的影响。结果显示:(1)
正常条件下,硅对黄瓜幼苗生长及相关生理指标无明显影响;单独盐处理降低了幼苗叶片叶绿素含量、光合速率、
气孔导度、蒸腾速率和叶片含水量,导致幼苗生长受抑。(2)盐胁迫下加硅显著提高了幼苗光合速率和叶片含水
量,增加了生物量的积累;在盐胁迫初期,硅加盐处理黄瓜叶片渗透势略低于单独盐处理,此后均高于单独盐处理;
硅加盐处理显著提高了叶片可溶性糖含量,尤其是蔗糖含量,而降低了其脯氨酸含量,但对可溶性蛋白含量无显著
影响。(3)盐胁迫下黄瓜植株Na+ 含量大幅上升,K+ 含量下降,K+/Na+ 比大幅降低;硅加盐处理降低了黄瓜叶片
中Na+ 含量,提高了K+ 含量和K+/Na+ 比。研究表明,盐胁迫条件下,硅能通过减轻叶片离子毒害和增加水分吸
收,改善叶片水分状况,从而维持较高的光合能力,提高其抗盐能力;而渗透调节只在盐胁迫初期有轻微缓解作用,
不是硅提高黄瓜幼苗抗盐性的主要途径。 |
其他摘要 | In order to clarify the mechanism of silicon enhancing plant salt resistance,Cucumis sativus L.cv
‘Jinyou No.1’was grown in the hydroponic solution with silicon and NaCl.The effects of silicon on
growth,photosyntheisis,osmotic adjustment and ion accumulation in cucumber seedlings were investigated.(
1)Application of silicon alone had no effects on cucumber growth,while it partly reversed the salt-induced
reduction in plant growth,chlorophyll content,water content,photosynthesis,stomatal conductance
and transpiration.(2)The osmotic potential of silicon application was lower at beginning of salt stress,then
became higher than salt alone application.Meanwhile,the osmolytes,especially,the sucrose levels,but not
the proline,were significantly increased than that without silicon application under salt stress.The soluble
protein content was not affected by silicon application.(3)Na+concentration was increased while K+concentration
and K+/Na+ratio were decreased in salt-treated plants.While,this tendency was partly reversedby silicon application,especially in the leaves.It can be concluded that silicon application decreases Na+
toxicity and improves the water status in plant,which allows a higher photosynthesis and growth rate,lead
to salt tolerance.Osmotic adjustment,which has little effect at the beginning of salt stress,is not the main
factor of silicon improving the salt tolerance. |
关键词 | 黄瓜
硅
盐胁迫
渗透调节
离子吸收
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收录类别 | 中文核心期刊要目总览
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语种 | 中文
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文献类型 | 期刊论文
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条目标识符 | sbir.nwafu.edu.cn/handle/361005/9533
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专题 | 水保所知识产出(1956---)
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作者单位 | 1.西北农林科技大学生命科学学院 2.西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室
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推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 |
刘媛,王仕稳,殷俐娜,等. 硅提高黄瓜幼苗抗盐能力的生理机制研究[J]. 西北植物学报,2014,34(5):988-994.
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APA |
刘媛,王仕稳,殷俐娜,刘朋,&邓西平.(2014).硅提高黄瓜幼苗抗盐能力的生理机制研究.西北植物学报,34(5),988-994.
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MLA |
刘媛,et al."硅提高黄瓜幼苗抗盐能力的生理机制研究".西北植物学报 34.5(2014):988-994.
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硅提高黄瓜幼苗抗盐能力的生理机制研究_刘媛.pdf
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