| 黄土丘陵区典型植被类型草本层生态学特性与环境解释 |
| 张海东1; 汝海丽3; 焦峰1,2,3
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| 2015
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发表期刊 | 水土保持研究
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卷号 | 22期号:5页码:100-105 |
摘要 | 在野外调查的基础上研究黄土丘陵区4种典型植被类型(达乌里胡枝子群落、白羊草群落、人工刺槐林、人工
柠条林)草本层生态学特性,通过室内土壤养分和水分含量测定分析群落间环境因子的差异,并对群生态学指标和环
境因子进行相关分析。研究结果表明:(1)豆科、禾本科、菊科植物重要值在4种群落中均很高,群落间各科物种重要
值差异显著。(2)群落物种多样性表现为:人工刺槐林>人工柠条林>达乌里胡枝子群落>白羊草群落;群落盖度表
现为人工刺槐林>白羊草群落>达乌里胡枝子群落>人工柠条林;草本群落地上生物量表现为:白羊草群落>人工
刺槐林>达乌里胡枝子群落>人工柠条林。(3)土壤有机质、全氮、速效氮和速效钾含量表现为:工刺槐林>白羊草
群落>达乌里胡枝子群落>人工刺槐林,达乌里胡枝子群落和白羊草群落土壤全磷、速效磷含量较高。(4)土壤水分
含量表现为:白羊草群落(8.43%)>达乌里胡枝子群落(7.60%)>人工柠条林(6.43%)>人工刺槐林(5.85%)。
(5)群落盖度、草本群落地上生物量与土壤养分指标正相关,物种多样性与土壤养分的关系相对复杂;群落盖度及物
种多样性均与土壤水分含量负相关,草本群落地上生物量与土壤水分含量相关性不显著。 |
其他摘要 | Community biological characteristics of herbosa under four typical vegetation types (Lespedeza
daurica community,LDC;Bothriochloa ischaemum community,BIC;planted locust forest,ALF;planted
caragana stand,ACS)were studied based on field investigation,environmental factors of each community
were analyzed by measuring soil nutrient and moisture content,and analysis on correlation between biological
indexes and environmental factors was carried out.The results were shown as the followings.(1)Important
values of Leguminosae,Gramineae and Compositae plants are quite high in four communities,and significant
differences existed in each family between four communities.(2)Species diversity showed the sequence:
ALF>ACS>LDC>BIC;community coverage showed the order:ALF>BIC>LDC>ACS;above-ground
biomass of herb showed the order:BIC>ALF>ACS>LDC.(3)Contents of soil organic matter,total nitrogen,
available nitrogen and available potassium showed the order:ALF>BIC>LDC>ACS,higher contents
of soil total phosphorus,available phosphorus were observed under BIC and LDC.(4)Soil moisture content
showed the order:BIC(8.43%)>LDC(7.60%)>ACS(6.43%)>ALF(5.85%).(5)Positive correlation between
community coverage,above-ground biomass and soil nutrient was found,relationship between species diversity and
soil nutrient was complicated.Both community coverage and species diversity were negatively correlated with soil
moisture content.Correlation between above-ground biomass and soil moisture was not significant. |
关键词 | 黄土丘陵区
土壤养分
土壤水分
典型植被
物种多样性
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收录类别 | 中文核心期刊要目总览
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语种 | 中文
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文献类型 | 期刊论文
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条目标识符 | sbir.nwafu.edu.cn/handle/361005/9421
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专题 | 水保所知识产出(1956---)
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作者单位 | 1.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院 2.西北农林科技大学 3.中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所
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推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 |
张海东,汝海丽,焦峰. 黄土丘陵区典型植被类型草本层生态学特性与环境解释[J]. 水土保持研究,2015,22(5):100-105.
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APA |
张海东,汝海丽,&焦峰.(2015).黄土丘陵区典型植被类型草本层生态学特性与环境解释.水土保持研究,22(5),100-105.
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MLA |
张海东,et al."黄土丘陵区典型植被类型草本层生态学特性与环境解释".水土保持研究 22.5(2015):100-105.
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黄土丘陵区典型植被类型草本层生态学特性与环境解释_张海东.pdf
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