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米仓山不同退耕年限土壤理化性质变化特征
纪月; 杜琳青; 田鹏; 赵广举; 崔玉美; 马亮乾
2020-10
发表期刊水土保持通报
卷号40期号:5页码:48-07
摘要

研究不同退耕年限下的土壤理化性质特征,为区域生态系统服务功能的提升与生态文明
建设提供科学依据。[方法]以中国南北过渡带的米仓山退耕20,25,35,50a的样地为研究对象,以未施
肥耕地和天然林地为对照,采用“时空替代法”,分析米仓山地区不同退耕年限土壤理化性质特征。[结果]
①土壤机械组成在退耕前期无明显变化,在退耕50a时与天然林地相似。退耕20,25,35,50a样地的土壤大
粒径团聚体百分含量较耕地均有不同程度的升高,其增幅分别为17.70%,53.23%,52.50%和70.30%;
②随着退耕年限增加,土壤容重呈下降趋势,退耕50a样地土壤容重接近天然林地。不同退耕年限下土壤
水分特征曲线均可用Gardner模型拟合,土壤持水性由高到低排序为:天然植被>退耕25a>退耕35a>
退耕20a>耕地>退耕50a。③土壤有机质及全氮含量随退耕年限增加呈显著增加趋势(p<0.05),且上
层土壤含量高于下层土壤,呈现明显的表聚现象。上层土壤中退耕20,25,35,50a的样地中土壤有机质及
全氮含量较耕地分别提高了27%,134%,71%和343%和20%,76%,64%和246%,下层土壤中分别提高
了7%,88%,53%和422%和12%,59%,35%和201%。全磷含量在0.55~0.36g/kg之间波动,受退耕
年限影响较小。[结论]退耕还林措施能有效增加土壤容重,提升土壤大粒径团聚体、有机质和全氮含量,
进而改善土壤理化性质,退耕50a样地土壤的理化性质接近于天然林地

其他摘要

]The soil physical and chemical properties under different types of cultivation for a fixed
number of years were studied to provide a scientific basis for the improvement of regional ecosystem services
and ecological civilization construction.[Methods]Soil samples of forest land with different vegetation
restoration periods(20,25,35,and 50years)were collected by a spatiotemporal method.Unfertilized
farmland and natural forest were taken as the control area.[Results]① The soil particle composition did not
change significantly in the early stage of returning farmland and was similar to that of the natural forestland
at 50years,while the content of large aggregates in 20,25,35,and 50-year abandoned plots increased by
different degrees compared with the cultivated land(17.70%,53.23%,52.50%,and 70.30%,respectively)  ② With the increase in the number of years of vegetation restoration,the soil bulk density showed a
downward trend and finally tended to natural vegetation.The soil bulk density of the 50-year plot was close
to that of natural woodland.All the soil moisture characteristic curve fitted well with the Gardner model.
The order of the soil water-holding capacity was as follows:natural vegetation>25years>35years>20
years>farmland>50years.③ With the increasing number of years of vegetation restoration,both soil
organic matter and total nitrogen content obviously increased(p<0.05).The content in the upper layer of
soil was higher than that in the subsoil,and there was a significant phenomenon of surface layer accumulation.
The contents of organic matter and total nitrogen in the upper layer of soil increased by 27%,134%,71%,
and 343%,and by 20%,76%,64%,and 246%,respectively,while those in subsoil increased by 7%,
88%,53%,and 422%,and by 12%,59%,35%,and 201%,respectively.However,the content of total
phosphorus was between 0.55and 0.36g/kg;thus,it was less affected by the fixed number of years of the
returning farmland.[Conclusion]The grain for green project can obviously improve the soil bulk density,
increase soil particle size aggregates,improve the content of organic matter and total nitrogen,and further
improve soil physical and chemical properties.The physical and chemical properties of the soil abandoned in
50years were close to that of natural forestland.

关键词米仓山 退耕年限 土壤结构 水分特征曲线 土壤养分
语种中文
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符sbir.nwafu.edu.cn/handle/361005/9349
专题水保所知识产出(1956---)
作者单位1.西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100
2.西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院,陕西杨凌712100
3.中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
纪月,杜琳青,田鹏,等. 米仓山不同退耕年限土壤理化性质变化特征[J]. 水土保持通报,2020,40(5):48-07.
APA 纪月,杜琳青,田鹏,赵广举,崔玉美,&马亮乾.(2020).米仓山不同退耕年限土壤理化性质变化特征.水土保持通报,40(5),48-07.
MLA 纪月,et al."米仓山不同退耕年限土壤理化性质变化特征".水土保持通报 40.5(2020):48-07.
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