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Sediment Yield Deduction from Check-dams Deposition in the Weathered Sandstone Watershed on the North Loess Plateau, China
Wei, Yanhong1,2; He, Zhong1,2; Li, Yujin3; Jiao, Juying1,2; Zhao, Guangju1,2; Mu, Xingmin1,2; Jiao, JY (reprint author), Inst Soil & Water Conservat, 26 Xinong Rd, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
文章类型Article
2017
发表期刊LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
ISSN1085-3278
通讯作者邮箱jyjiao@ms.iswc.ac.cn
卷号28期号:1页码:217-231
摘要As the basic unit of erosion and sediment yield, it was critical to determine the amount of soil erosion and sediment yield in the small watersheds for sustaining a reasonable water resource and sediment regulation system. In this study, we determined the sediment yield from the dams-controlled watershed on the North Loess Plateau. Three check dams in the watershed were investigated by drilling ten-hole sedimentation cores. The corresponding flood couplets were dated according to thickness of deposition layers, distribution of sediment particle size and historical erosive rainfall events. On the basis of the check dams capacity curve, the soil bulk density and the thickness of couplets, the deposit mass of check dams, and then the sediment yield of watershed at different temporal and spatial scale were deducted. In total of the 33, 60 and 55 couplets were corresponded to individual flood events in the dam MH1# from 1976 to 1984, the dam MH2# from 1985 to 2007, and the dam MH4# from 1981 to 2009, respectively. The specific sediment yield for flood events was 1,188.5-11,527.9Mgkm(-2), 1,278.6-17,136.7Mgkm(-2), and 3,395.9-33,698.5Mgkm(-2), and the annual average sediment yield was 10,728.6Mg(km(2)a)(-1), 12,662.9Mg(km(2)a)(-1), and 16,753.3Mg(km(2)a)(-1) in dam MH1#, MH2# and MH4# controlled watershed, respectively. The sediment yields were inversely proportional to the dams-controlled areas. For the whole watershed, the annual average sediment yield was 14,011.1Mg(km(2)a)(-1) from 1976 to 2009. There were large amounts of sediments (42.3-50.5%) were intercepted gradually along the way from small watersheds to the river channel. And the minimum rainfall for sediment deposited in the dams was greater than 20mm in this watershed. The results of this study suggested that the sediments retained behind check dams were helpful to quantifying the amount of erosion sediment yield and understanding the soil erosion evolution in the small and ungauged watersheds. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
关键词Soil Erosion Check Dams Sedimentation Couplets Capacity Curve Loess Plateau
学科领域Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture
DOI10.1002/ldr.2628
URL查看原文
收录类别SCI
出版地HOBOKEN
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000393800400021
出版者WILEY-BLACKWELL
项目资助者National Key Research Project [2016YFC0501604]; Special-Funds of Scientific Research Programs of State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau [A314021403-C2]; Major Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZZD-EW-04-03-04]; National Science Foundation of China [41472156]; West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Science ; National Key Research Project [2016YFC0501604]; Special-Funds of Scientific Research Programs of State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau [A314021403-C2]; Major Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZZD-EW-04-03-04]; National Science Foundation of China [41472156]; West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Science
引用统计
被引频次:22[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符sbir.nwafu.edu.cn/handle/361005/8074
专题水保所科研产出--SCI_2017--SCI
通讯作者Jiao, JY (reprint author), Inst Soil & Water Conservat, 26 Xinong Rd, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, 26 Xinong Rd, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
2.Minist Water Resources, 26 Xinong Rd, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
3.Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, 26 Xinong Rd, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
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Wei, Yanhong,He, Zhong,Li, Yujin,et al. Sediment Yield Deduction from Check-dams Deposition in the Weathered Sandstone Watershed on the North Loess Plateau, China[J]. LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT,2017,28(1):217-231.
APA Wei, Yanhong.,He, Zhong.,Li, Yujin.,Jiao, Juying.,Zhao, Guangju.,...&Jiao, JY .(2017).Sediment Yield Deduction from Check-dams Deposition in the Weathered Sandstone Watershed on the North Loess Plateau, China.LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT,28(1),217-231.
MLA Wei, Yanhong,et al."Sediment Yield Deduction from Check-dams Deposition in the Weathered Sandstone Watershed on the North Loess Plateau, China".LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT 28.1(2017):217-231.
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