KMS Institute of soil and water conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences
| Comparison of runoff and soil loss in different tillage systems in the Mollisol region of Northeast China | |
| Xu, Ximeng1,2; Zheng, Fenli1,2; Wilson, G. V4; He, Chao1,2; Lu, Jia1,2; Bian, Feng1,2; Zheng, FL (reprint author), Inst Soil & Water Conservat, 26 Xinong Rd, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. | |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 2018 | |
| 发表期刊 | SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH
 |
| ISSN | 0167-1987 |
| 通讯作者邮箱 | flzh@ms.iswc.ac.cn |
| 卷号 | 177页码:1-11 |
| 摘要 | Longitudinal ridge tillage is the conventional tillage method in the cold, Mollisol region of Northeast China in which furrows are oriented up and down the slope. In part due to the use of this tillage system with large slope lengths, soil erosion is a serious problem in this region. Currently, it is unclear what the best tillage system and ridge orientation is for sustainable agriculture in this region. Thus to compare the runoff and soil loss in longitudinal (LRS) and contour ridge (CRS) systems to a flat tillage system (FTS), a series of simulated rainfall experiments were conducted. A large soil pan (8 m-long, 1.5 m-wide, and 0.6 m-deep) and a side sprinkler rainfall simulation system were used in this study with the three tillage systems (LRS, CRS, FTS) under three rainfall intensities (50, 75 and 100 mm h(-1)) at a 5 slope gradient. The results showed that runoff and soil loss in the LRS were larger than those in the CRS and FTS due to a shift in erosion pattern from sheet to concentrated flow erosion along furrows which led to shear stress increases. Contour ridge failures occurred in the 75 and 100 mm h-1 treatments by breaching of ridges when water stored in furrows exceeded their storage capacity. Breaching changed the runoff and soil loss by providing a large sediment source to the convergent flow. Water storage of CRS furrows was constant as rainfall intensity varied which led to overtopping during large storm conditions. Shifting conventional LRS to CRS with modifications to retain more rainwater during low to moderate rainfall events is highly recommended as this would reduce soil loss and enhance infiltration. The FTS exhibited the lowest runoff and soil loss which is recommended for the Mollisol region of Northeast China in large storm conditions. |
| 关键词 | Contour Ridge System Ridge Failure Overland Flow Concentration Conservation Tillage Rainfall Simulation |
| 学科领域 | Soil Science |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.still.2017.10.005 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 出版地 | PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000424073900001 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | sbir.nwafu.edu.cn/handle/361005/7831 |
| 专题 | 水保所科研产出--SCI_2018--SCI |
| 通讯作者 | Zheng, FL (reprint author), Inst Soil & Water Conservat, 26 Xinong Rd, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 3.MWR, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 4.USDA ARS, Natl Sedimentat Lab, Oxford, MS 38655 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xu, Ximeng,Zheng, Fenli,Wilson, G. V,et al. Comparison of runoff and soil loss in different tillage systems in the Mollisol region of Northeast China[J]. SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH,2018,177:1-11. |
| APA | Xu, Ximeng.,Zheng, Fenli.,Wilson, G. V.,He, Chao.,Lu, Jia.,...&Zheng, FL .(2018).Comparison of runoff and soil loss in different tillage systems in the Mollisol region of Northeast China.SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH,177,1-11. |
| MLA | Xu, Ximeng,et al."Comparison of runoff and soil loss in different tillage systems in the Mollisol region of Northeast China".SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH 177(2018):1-11. |
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