以黄土丘陵区典型草原带宁夏固原地区为例,研究了退耕地在植被自然恢复过程中土壤有机碳密度及微生物量碳的动态变化。结果表明,植被自然恢复过程中,土壤有机碳(SOC)和微生物量碳(SMBC)表现为0-5cm土层>5-10cm土层>10-20cm土层,且在不同土层之间的差异性达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。SOC和SMBC在植被自然恢复过程中亦表现出一定的表聚性。土壤剖面各土层SOC和SMBC皆随植被恢复年限的增加总呈上升趋势,且与恢复年限之间呈极显著的对数函数关系。植被恢复0～23a期间,表层土壤(0-5cm)SOC和SMBC年增长率分别为4.81%和6.96%,增加幅度较大;植被恢复23～75a期间,表层土壤SOC和SMBC的年增长率均为0.25%,增加趋势减缓。土壤剖面各土层微生物熵(SMQ)变化于2.113～4.375。土壤有机碳周转速率在恢复前期(0～12a)较快,恢复后期(12～75a)趋于稳定,土壤有机碳积累与转化主要发生在土壤表层。SOC和SMBC之间有极显著的线性正相关关系。植被恢复0～23a期间,与对照农地相比,0-20cm土层土壤有机碳密度增加了85.23%,增加速率较快;而在植被恢复23～75...; Soil carbon density and soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC) were studied based on the different chronosequence sites during the revegetation process on loess hilly-gully area in southern Ningxia. The results showed that soil organic carbon (SOC) and microbial biomass carbon in the soil profile were 0-5 cm soil layer>5-10 cm soil layer>10-20 cm soil layer. There were significant differences among layers of SOC and SMBC. During natural revegetation,the enrichment effects of SOC and SMBC in the soil sur...
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