以黄土高原沟壑区王东沟小流域为对象,研究了地形(塬面、塬坡和沟道)、土地利用(自然草地、人工草地、人工林地、农地和果园)对0～200cm土层内土壤有机碳(soil organic carbon,SOC)垂直分布特征的影响,以揭示黄土高原小流域深层SOC储量及其影响因素.结果表明,SOC含量除表层(0～20cm)沟道(10.0g·kg-1)大于塬面(7.8g·kg-1)和塬坡(8.2g·kg-1)外,塬面底层SOC均显著高于塬坡和沟道;塬坡和沟道SOC含量随深度增加而降低,而塬面上呈现SOC随深度增加降低-升高-降低的变化趋势.塬面上,SOC含量呈现人工草地(5.4g·kg-1)>农田(5.2g·kg-1)和果园(5.1g·kg-1)的趋势,影响深度为表层40cm;塬坡上,呈现自然草地(4.3g·kg-1)>人工林地(3.8g·kg-1)>人工草地(3.3g·kg-1)和果园(3.3g·kg-1)的趋势,影响深度达到100cm;而沟道内,林草地利用方式对整个垂直剖面分布的差异无显著影响.20～100cm土层SOC储量占0～100cm储量的67.6%;100～200cm土层SOC储量占0～200cm储量的37.3...; Analyzing and estimating soil organic carbon ( SOC) storage and changes in deep layers under different land uses and landforms may play a pivotal role in comprehending the balance and cycle mechanisms of C cycling,and comprehending the capacity of C sequestration in the terrestrial ecosystem. The study mainly emphasized on effects of landforms and land uses on vertical distribution characteristic of SOC sampled to a depth of 200 cm at the Wangdonggou watershed on the tableland region of Loess Plateau,China....
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