【目的】阐明水、氮供应对玉米冠层营养器官干物质和氮素累积、分配及随生育时期变化的影响,对关键生育时期采取有效水肥措施以提高产量。【方法】以土垫旱耕人为土为供试土壤,玉米为研究材料,采用盆栽试验研究不同氮素和水分供应对玉米冠层营养器官干物质及氮素累积、分配及随生育时期变化的影响。【结果】除11叶期外,施氮可显著提高叶片和茎鞘单位干重氮素含量;施氮条件下,充分供水有利于叶片和茎鞘单位干重氮素累积;而氮素胁迫时,充分供水反而不利于单位干重氮素累积。无论施氮与否,充分供水处理叶片+茎鞘干物质累积随生育时期呈单峰曲线变化,而干旱胁迫处理呈线性增长趋势;除水、氮皆胁迫处理叶片+茎鞘氮素累积从11叶期到灌浆期变化不明显外,其余处理均呈单峰曲线变化。无论水、氮供应情况如何,各生育时期氮素累积主要部位均为叶片;不施氮时,生育前期干物质累积主要部位是叶片,生育后期为茎鞘;施氮后,各生育时期干物质累积主要部位均为茎鞘,施氮对茎鞘干物质累积的影响比对叶片更为显著。【结论】叶片和茎鞘干物质与氮素累积具有不同步性,且随生育时期累积趋势因水、氮供应不同而异。各处理氮素累积主要部位均为叶片,而干物质在叶片和茎鞘中的分配因氮素供应不同存在显著...; 【Objective】 The objective of this paper was to study the effects of different levels of N and water supply on the accumulation and distribution of dry matter and N in maize leaf and straw-sheath. 【Method】 A pot experiment was therefore conducted during 2008-2009 to study the dry matter and N accumulation and distribution dynamics as affected by different levels of N supply and soil water availability. 【Result】 The results showed that N concentration of leaf and straw-sheath was significantly increased with ...
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