摘要 | 【目的】通过盆栽试验研究酸枣生物量与耗水特性的关系,为酸枣的生产管理提供参考。【方法】以1年生酸枣为研究对象,用称质量控水法控制土壤水分含量,设重度胁迫(SD,含水量为田间持水量的35%)、中度胁迫(MD,含水量为田间持水量的55%)和适宜水分(CK,含水量为田间持水量的75%)3个水分处理,测算不同水分处理条件下酸枣的耗水量、单株生物量、组织含水量、叶片数及叶面积,分析酸枣生物量与耗水特性的关系。【结果】不同土壤水分条件下,酸枣耗水量差异很大,土壤水分含量越高,酸枣耗水量越大;适宜水分条件下酸枣的平均耗水强度为0.1178kg/(株·d);土壤越干旱,酸枣组织含水量越低,在中度和重度胁迫水分条件下,酸枣的平均耗水强度分别为0.0868和0.0723kg/(株·d);酸枣的全年耗水量高峰出现在7月底到8月中旬。3个水分条件下,酸枣生物量和组织含水量均表现为CK>MD>SD,叶片数和叶面积最大值表现为CK>MD>SD,叶片数最大值的出现时间以SD早于MD和CK。【结论】水分供应越少酸枣组织含水量越低,而且即使在适宜的水分条件下,酸枣的组织含水量也低于700g/kg;生长后期落叶,叶片对气孔的控制能力下降,导致生...; 【Objective】The relationship between biomass and water consumption characteristics of Zizyphus jujuba Mill var.Spinosus(Bunge)Hu ex H.F.Chou which was cultivated in pot on different soil water contents was studied,then the result can be consulted by wild jujube growers.【Method】Wild jujube seedling was cultivated in soils of three moisture levels,which was severe drought(SD,water content was 35% of field capacity),moderate drought(MD,water content was 55% of field capacity)and suitable water(CK,water content ... |
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