The matter transfer in ecosystem of farmland involves the movement and transport of the water, solute, nutrient and bed-load with the system and among the subsystems. It has been paid more and more attentions all over the world in the fields of agriculture, water resources, environmental sciences and so on. In this paper, the recent researches on the movement and transport of the water, solute, nutrient and bed-load in farmland ecosystem are reviewed and the research prospects in future are pointed out.
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