水保所知识产出(1956---)知识库

Under global climate change and pressure from human activities, soil erosion is becoming
a major concern in the quest for regional sustainable development in the Kagera basin (KB). However,
few studies in this region have comprehensively considered the impact of climate change and
human influence on soil erosion, and the associated processes are unclear. Based on the premise of
quantifying climate change, human influence, and soil erosion, this study undertook a neighborhood
analysis as the theoretical support, for a grey relation analysis which was conducted to realize the
qualitative assessment of the influence of climate change and human activities on soil erosion. The
results show that 90.32% of the KB saw climate change as having a greater influence on soil erosion
than human influence, with the remaining area 9.68% seeing human influence having a greater
impact than climate change, mainly as a result of the effect of rangeland and farmland. The average
soil erosion rate of the KB shows a very low level (10.54 t ha − 1 yr − 1 ), with rangeland and farmland
being the main land use/land cover (LULC) types that see soil loss, followed by forest, wetland,
and built-up areas. The climate change trends of the KB show the most dramatic changes in the
northeast and southwest, gradually decreasing towards the line crossing from the Birunga National
Park (Rwanda) to the Keza district (Tanzania). The human influence intensity (HII) shows a high
level in the KB (21.93), where it is higher in the west and lower in the east of the basin.