其他摘要 | Maize is an important food crop in China. In order to quickly and non-destructively estimate summer maize leaf area
index (LAI) under different water stress conditions, in this study, maize samples with multiple irrigation treatments throughout
the growth period were used for modeling analysis. Then, based on the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) multi-spectral remote
sensing technology, combined with the summer maize LAI collected in the field during the same period, five kinds of vegetation
indices, including the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), soil adjusted vegetation index (SAVI), enhanced vegeta‐
tion index (EVI), green normalized difference vegetation index (GNDVI) and visible atmospherically resistant index (VARI)
were selected in this research as model input parameters, and random forest regression algorithm was used to establish the rela‐
tionship between the field maize canopy vegetation indices and LAI under different irrigation conditions during the entire
growth period. The accuracies of the model were compared with that of the model established by the university linear regression
and multiple linear regression algorithms. The results showed that under sufficient irrigation condition, the vegetation index us‐
ing multiple linear regression model could well (R 2 = 0.83, RMSE = 0.05) estimate LAI; under water stress conditions, the vege‐
tation index using random forest regression model could well estimate LAI (R 2 = 0.74~0.87, RMSE = 0.02~0.10), water stress
factors had little effect on the random forest regression model, and NDVI and VARI contributed the LAI estimation model bet‐
ter. The spatial distribution map of LAI was generated based on the random forest regression algorithm. The above results
showed that it was feasible to use the random forest regression algorithm to estimate the summer maize LAI under various irri‐
gation conditions based on the UAV multi-spectral remote sensing technology. The results indicates that the model established
has a good applicability. This research can provide technical and method support for the rapid and accurate monitoring of field
summer maize LAI under different irrigation conditions during the entire growth period. |
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